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<< Rise of the Jackboots | Main | Apartheid Mecenaries in Iraq >> May 17, 2004Good Idea from GovernatorWhen juries award damages to a plaintiff, the money awarded is supposed to do two things: The theory on punitive damages is that if defendants pay only the harm caused to specific plaintiffs, they may calculate that, since they aren't caught each time, they can continue the same behavior; occasional jury payouts become just the cost of doing business. Punitive damages are essentially a standin for the damage done to other potential plaintiffs who never had the energy or understanding to go through a long drawn-out trial. In a sense, punitive damages are equivalent to fines regularly assessed against companies when the government brings a lawsuit in order to deter bad acts. But if punitive damages represent a social assessment for broader harm against the public, the quirk of the system is that the plaintiff gets to keep the money really meant for the broader public. So the Governator has the right idea to take 75% of punitiive damages for the state government. This will improve the debate on punitive damages. Right now, when large judgements are made against a defendant, the question is whether this is too large a "jackpot" for the plaintiff. Now, the question will be whether the the broader public has been fairly compensated for the overall social harm by the defendant, an assessment that would justify far larger judgements. For this reason, I expect big business lobbyists to join opposition to the proposal by trial lawyers (who would lose a chunk of income). On the other hand, a number of states already have a version of the proposal in place: Alaska, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Oregon and Utah already collect as much as 75 percent of punitive awards. And though there is no such law in Ohio, judges there recently gave one-third of a $27.5 million punitive award to a public university's cancer research fund.So here's one fight I hope Arnie wins. Posted by Nathan at May 17, 2004 07:00 AM Related posts:
Trackback PingsTrackBack URL for this entry: CommentsWell, a few trial lawyers would lose income, but punitive damages are fairly rare. If, as you say, this would help insulate punitive damages from appeal, the trial lawyers might get behind this too. Posted by: Marek at May 17, 2004 11:14 AM Another brain washed idiot whose hatered of attorneys and conditioned bias against lawsuits leads him to carry water for corporate wrongdoers. Talk to some victims, idiot. This will only help corporate wrongdoers by making punitive damages not worth the effort. Why bother if all of it goes to the gov? DUH! Posted by: duh at May 17, 2004 11:44 AM Dug- You're new around here, aren't you :) I don't usually get accused of carrying water for "corporate wrongdoers." Distinguish "pain and suffering" and the range of other extra compensation that plaintiffs should receive, which I fully support without caps, from punitive damages. Why should one lucky plaintiff get all the money meant to compensate a range of victims? It gives plaintiff lawsuits a bad name. Remember, plaintiffs would still keep 25% of punitive damages here. And guess what, if punitive damages go to the government, you might actually see state agencies and attorneys generals bring more lawsuits, since they would suddenly become revenue sectors of the government. I am all for lots of plaintiff lawyers suing on behalf of victims and giving them lots of incentives to do so, but using punitive damages is the wrong way. Posted by: Nathan Newman at May 17, 2004 12:18 PM Nathan, This makes punitive damages sound a bit like whistleblower "finders fees," where an employee who tells the government about a company's misuse of government funds gets to keep some of the money recovered by the government. Posted by: Nick at May 17, 2004 01:14 PM Nick- A good analogy. California passed a law last year that allows anyone to sue a company that violates labor laws; if they are successful, they keep 25% of the fines that would have gone to the government, plus attorneys fees. It's also worth remembering that requiring a losing defendant to pay attorneys fees, a feature of a number of laws, helps create incentives to bring lawsuits as well. Posted by: Nathan Newman at May 17, 2004 01:29 PM I am a persoanl injury lawyer, and I might consider some much smaller amount going to the state, if by awarding the damages, jury's would feel more comfortable in that they thought at least some of the puni's could help the public at large, and thus award them more often, but 75% is crazy. What you have to understand is that once something goes to trial a plaintiffs lawyer, even if she/he wins, has spent a lot of money working a case up for trial. (Right now I am looking at a cost bill of $72,000.00 on a recent 130,000.00 verdict) Special and general damages represent a huge portion if not entire amount of most awards, and many costs involved in litigation are not recoverable. Many cases go to trial over the potential for puni's, so if you take the incentive out by giving more than say 30% to the state you will have very few attorneys risking a long expensive fight, and subsequently a lot of injured plaintiffs will lose out. In addtion the state would have to pay a percentage of the attorneys fees accrued in recovering that money, unless the state became a party to every suit where punitives were involved, and recovered it themselves. Think of it as the personal injury lawyers Laffer Curve! Posted by: Eric Chaudron at May 17, 2004 02:09 PM Uhhh, technically no. So long as anybody gets the money it can create perverse incentives. The best thing to do with that money is to burn it so that there are no incentives created. And lest I am not clear, all money from punitive damages should be burned/destroyed so that there are no incentive effects. Posted by: Steve at May 17, 2004 05:45 PM If your'e going to expound on California's punitive statutory scheme maybe you should know something about it. It's one of strictest in the nation. Most lawsuits in Ca. don't even qualify or are even eligible for punitives. The Defendant has to have acted with malice, fraud, or oppression by a clear and convincing standard to ask for punitive damages in Califronia. Auto cases, Med-mal and negligence are all barred from even getting there! Posted by: robin kay at May 17, 2004 08:14 PM Got a question on this: Once a lawsuit has been successful and the state has taken their 75% share, would anybody who wanted to sue for the same reason sue the state for their share, or the original company or person who was guilty, or both? It seems that this could create quite a ball of wax for the state gov't if the money doesn't just go into its general coffers, untouchable by other victims. And Robin Kay's comments sure seem to say that this proposal would give undue protection to the people that bilked California for billions during the engineered "energy crisis." Certainly seems like some things would need sorting out... Posted by: mroberts at May 18, 2004 12:39 PM This is a great idea. I can't believe it hasn't been done before, and I always thought it wasn't done that way for some deep legal reason. Every state should do this. Posted by: Anita Hendersen at May 26, 2004 01:25 PM Post a comment
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