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<< Bush Tied w/Clark, Kerry, Lieberman | Main | Bush Loses to Eve/Parkers >> September 22, 2003What the UAW WonSome of the press is playing the recent UAW contract deals as labor rolling over for management to preserve jobs: But this week, amid a burst of major contract agreements, even corporate executives are acknowledging that labor's first concern has changed from demanding more and more to making sure that companies and jobs survive.Obviously in hard times, unions get more cautious in their demands-- there is a smaller pie to share and unions recognize that. But the stories are missing the fact that the union exchanged moderation on wage demands for commitments to support organizing to expand union presence, setting up the unions for greater strength in the next round of negotiations. Organizing Alabama: Take Daimler-Chrysler which agreed to ease organizing in its Alabama Mercedes plant: Among concessions granted to the U.A.W. by DaimlerChrysler was an agreement that permits the union to hold a card check at a Mercedes plant in Vance, Ala. In a card check, workers sign cards designating that they want to belong to the union, rather than vote in more formal balloting at their factory. Big Three Agree to Pressure Suppliers: With all of the Big Three, the UAW has demanded that they formally and informally demand that suppliers not fight UAW union organizing drives. "Essentially, the auto companies are saying to the suppliers, if you want to get future business from us, you have to invite in the union," said J.P. Morgan analyst David Bradley.Wins at the Suppliers: With outsourcing and subcontracting, more and more auto jobs are in the auto suppliers, not the Big Three, so organizing them is crucial. And the UAW has already made inroads through these "bargaining to organize" negotiations with the Big Three: A Johnson Controls spokesman said nine plants so far had completed card checks and agreed to join the UAW. The process simplifies organizing by letting workers sign cards saying they want to unionize rather than voting in formal elections.Problems: The worst aspects of the agreements are the return of "two-tier" deals at some of the suppliers where new hires won't get the same benefits as present employees. This was a terrible approach to concessions used heavily in the 1980s, which most unions abandoned in the 1990s because of the discord it creates between workers doing the same work at different pay rates. Hopefully, these are temporary concessions used to expand membership to be eliminated when the union has higher density and more power in the overall supplier marketplace. Tradeoffs for Future Power: In any case, these negotiations were far more than simple concessionary bargaining-- they were a strategic move by the union to exchange moderation in demands today for expansion of power through the industry that will hopefully pay off in the future. Posted by Nathan at September 22, 2003 07:44 PM Related posts:
Trackback PingsTrackBack URL for this entry: CommentsSounds good for the workers in the short term. My question is: does the UAW ever hassle management for designing products that each year fewer and fewer people want to buy? I don't know if its either appropriate or productive for a union to argue business strategy with management during wage/benefit negotiations, but if ever there ever was an industry that needs to refocus on it's core goals, it's the US auto industry. Further organizing a declining industry strikes me as making only marginal progress. Posted by: Tom DC/VA at September 23, 2003 12:31 AM Nathan, That's a very perceptive post. This is a good example of where unions act rationally in both the short- and the long-term interests of their membership. Clearly, if the UAW had thought it prudent it could have organized the membership around a strike and, if it were successful in persuading people to walk out, brought the Big 3 to their knees. Given the JIT philosophy employed by the Big 3, they are unusually susceptible to a walkout. The UAW did not do that, however. Moreover, it acted smartly, not stupidly or cowardly, in its contract demands. For the press to characterize the union's bargaining posture as defensive or reactionary is just so mistaken. Posted by: Rivethead at September 23, 2003 11:19 AM I think you missed it. The UAW deal is essentially the first phase of a massive negotiated buy-out of the increasingly aging workforce in the industry: a trade for continued pension/health support for real time wages. And the companies are released to downsize in a more or less regulated manner. The so called "neutrality" agreements are gimmes; they've had one in Vance for years, but despite years of trying, the Union simply hasnt been able to get the cards! And the two tier aint gonna help them organize anyone, especially in the South. Don't get me wrong, I support the deal, but it's by no means progressive. The Union simply didnt have much of a choice with the membership clamoring for protection of their health and pension bennies and the employers losing market share by the day. Everyone knew the Union had nowhere to go. Posted by: Cosimo at September 23, 2003 06:49 PM Cosimo-- I don't actually disagree that there are strong aspects of the deal turning the UAW into a nice retirement home for present members, which was my initial take on the deal as well. But I don't buy that the organizing agreements are gimmes-- the Dana agreement is new and the breakthrough at Mercedes could be crucial for organizing other transplants throughout the South. The proof will be in the pudding and I've been critical of the failure of the UAW to be more aggressive in organizing, but I think this deal has positive breakthroughs for organizing that should not be undersold. Posted by: Nathan at September 23, 2003 07:10 PM the federal government guarantees pension at a rate of 50 to 60 cents on the dollar,should a company goes bankrupt or disolve itself. somewhere it was written that if daimler were to disolve chrysler, daimler they would guarantee these pensions,this was supposedly agreed too at the time of merger. we are trying to determine if this is true or false. Posted by: dick at October 17, 2003 07:57 PM Post a comment
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