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<< A Phoney Recovery | Main | NYC Taxi Workers Win >> March 01, 2004Islamic Judicial ReviewIn Iran, the recent election of conservatives after the equivalent of a judicial court barred progressives from running in the election, and after that same body had blocked most reform legislation as counter to the Islamic nature of the constitution, highlights why odes to "judicial review" can be very dangerous-- if the Constitution requires that no law conflict with Islamic law, in the hands of the wrong judges, that could mean a whole range of democratic decisions may get overturned. The just approved Iraqi Constitution inserted a provision that no law could be passed "against Islam." Who knows what that means? It may well depend not on the elections that will be held in the country, but on the unelected judges appointed to the courts. And it is quite possible that women and other groups could win power in the elections, but lose it all by court fiat. In Afghanistan, this is already happening. The courts there are now dominated by religious conservatives, led by Mullah Fazul Shinwari, Afghanistan's Supreme Court Chief Justice. For decades, Shinwari taught at a Madrassa, or religious school. It was Shinwari's job to teach thousands of boys a militant and radical version of Islamic law, similar to that practiced by the Taliban.Many liberals will hear that the new Iraqi Constitution guarantees "judicial independence" but that may end up meaning the subversion of womens rights and other democratic rights in the name of judicial interpretation of their version of Islamic law. Posted by Nathan at March 1, 2004 08:34 AM Related posts:
Trackback PingsTrackBack URL for this entry: CommentsPosted by: Al-Muhajabah at March 1, 2004 08:02 PM nathan newman, you are worse than bush on this issue. regardless of what you think of iraqi values you should not be wanting to impose your values on iraq. Posted by: hra at March 1, 2004 10:14 PM 'you are worse than bush on this issue. regardless of what you think of iraqi values you should not be wanting to impose your values on iraq.' Whoa, there's some person named Iraq that has a coherent set of values? who knew?! Actually though, I think Nathan was probably talking about Iraq the country, see a country is composed of millions of people, many of whom have conflicting values and desires. Sometimes in a country bad people gain enough power to impose their values on the rest of the people, sometimes it also happens that the bad people get help from outside the country in the way of arms etc. and that is very very badddddd. This is of course only one possible argument against what you posted above. I could post more but I don't know that it's actually worth my time.
Posted by: bryan at March 2, 2004 11:42 AM The phrase, no law passed "against Islam," struck me as exceedingly and deliberately obscure, and was clearly substituted for something much more frightening, "no law could be contrary to shariah." Almost every modern Middle Eastern state has coped with finding a middle road between the patriarchically inspired Islamic laws, and the less specifically patriarchal laws emanating from Europe and elsewhere in the West. The position of women has constantly improved in a number of countries, as their rights have solidified, but it is ironic that in Iraq under the Baathists, the position of women was stronger than in many other Muslim states. I am not sure, in fact, whether the "compromises" wrought recently during the late night sessions of the Iraqi Constitutional Council were a regression or progression in that matter. But it was my impression that everyone was hopeful that the "constitution," for whatever it was worth -- and it may be worthless in the long run -- would be a stepping stone to something better in the future. But why shouldn't we expect the best from Iraqis in deciding what is best for themselves -- even in such peculiar venues as the Iraqi Constitutional Council? Posted by: Terry Walz at March 3, 2004 05:34 PM Post a comment
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