|
<< Labor Organizing Non-Union Population | Main | Nader Defends Mexican-American War >> July 11, 2004Morgan Stanley's Roach on Job QualityPossibly my favorite mainstream economic analyst is Morgan Stanley's Stephen Roach, who shares my skepticism of headline statistics and has focused strongly on the quality of jobs created, not just their quantity. In this commentary, he analyzes the lack of quality in jobs created in recent months: In scanning the detailed industry breakdown of this recent pick-up in job creation, the leading sources turn out to be restaurants, temporary hiring agencies, and building services. Collectively, these three groupings, which comprise only 9.7% of total nonfarm payrolls, accounted for fully 25% of the cumulative growth in overall hiring from February to June 2004. Moreover, hiring has accelerated in other industries at the low end of the job hierarchy — namely, clothing stores, couriers, hotels, grocery stores, trucking, hospitals, social work, business support, and personal and laundry services. Collectively, this latter group of industries, which makes up 12% of the nonfarm workforce, accounted for another 19% of the total growth in business payrolls over the past four months. Putting these segments together, low-end jobs accounted for about 44% of total hiring over the February to June interval, double their share in the workforce.Even more startlingly, of the 509,000 in new total nonagricultural employment from February to June , 495,000 or an astonishing 97% of the cumulative increase were part-time jobs-- showing why the average work week has been dropping so dramatically. This "recovery" is like no other in post-WWII history. Job growth is anemic and the jobs created generally stink. Profits are soaring, wages are stagnant, and benefits are being slashed. Posted by Nathan at July 11, 2004 03:46 AM Related posts:
Trackback PingsTrackBack URL for this entry: CommentsTerry, I appreciate the anecdote, but it really isn't data. Roach says, "low-end jobs accounted for about 44% of total hiring over the February to June interval, double their share in the workforce," and he's right -- in fact, more than right, as you'll see below. Now, to Annenberg's spreadsheet, which I think is great. Ignore the annual-average year-over-year stuff they did, and focus on the "great job growth period" from February through June 2004, inclusive, to which both your anecdote and Roach's comment refer. Here's what I did (feel free to walk through this; it should only take a few minutes): That gives you a column of percentiles by salary weight for profession -- if it reads 15%, then 15% of all salaries are paid to that occupation and all those with a higher weekly salary. Got it? OK, now simply figure the job and salary growth by quartiles. That is, what portion of all Feb-Jun job or wage growth went to each quartile, measured by total weekly wages? qile....job growth....wage growth Bottom line: substantially all of both wage and job growth have been concentrated not only in below-median jobs, but in bottom-quartile wage jobs. For shame, Annenberg. When they say, "[w]e can't disprove Kerry's claim that bad jobs are replacing good jobs over the past few months," they aren't kidding. It's because Kerry and Roach are right. Thanks for the link to the spreadsheet, though, and best regards. Posted by: wcw at July 11, 2004 04:13 PM It doesn't surprise me that energy Posted by: Ruester at July 12, 2004 03:21 AM Nathan, I'm really glad you posted this because I, like Terry, saw that Fact Check analysis. It seemed to buck the trends (not to mention my intuition), but I ain't no economist, so what do I know? Is the truth part of one report and part of the other--like the country, the picture for those in the upper-income brackets is different from those anywhere below? That also makes some sense. It also doesn't do the country any good. If we still have a bottoming-out of jobs for the bottom 75%, the fortunes of the top quarter aren't a lot to celebrate. Posted by: Jeff at July 12, 2004 08:25 PM wcw's analysis sounds convincing, and of course it agrees with Roach. Also -- the factcheck.com piece says "Some of the big gainers were construction jobs". Are these supposed to be good jobs? Even if they are (according to factcheck.com) "just barely in the higher-paying category" they are usually seasonal and temporary -- especially in an up-and-down economy. Posted by: a reader at July 12, 2004 09:45 PM better URL: http://www.morganstanley.com/GEFdata/digests/20040709-fri.html#anchor0 Posted by: Alan at July 12, 2004 11:38 PM a reader: construction jobs Not to sound chauvinist, but here in the parts of California that I have traveled, the lingua franca at construction sites (and many other places & professions where so-called "low-end" services are provided) appears to be a south-of-the-border variety of Spanish. To insinuate that most of those jobs are illegal would perhaps be unfair, but some good number of them probably are somewhere in the limelight. Which is not to say that those jobs are not official (I'm sure most of them are coutned in the statistics), but there appears to be quite some amount of looking-the-other-way in terms of enforcement of employment laws. But then a job is a job, whoever fills it. Posted by: cm at July 13, 2004 02:09 AM The other thing about the Annenberg analysis is that they're using the wrong numbers, the population survey rather than the payroll survey. That's how they get positive job growth over three years, when the payroll survey shows job losses. While there are defenders of the household numbers, the conventional wisdom (i.e., Greenspan) says you need to follow the payroll data. Viz http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/bank/hba93425.000/hba93425_0.htm "..I wish I could say the household data were the more accurate. Everything we have looked at suggests that it is the payroll data which are the series which you have to follow..." I don't know anything about Annenberg, but that piece reads not like a dispassionate explanation of complex issues by an expert, but as a partisan oratory by a partisan that is couched dishonestly as a disassionate explanation. I've sent them a friendly email laying out my two main issues with their piece, but have not received a reply. Posted by: wcw at July 13, 2004 10:33 AM What, we have mostly low end jobs being created? Neocon Answer: Tax Cuts What, we have a looming deficit growing and are undertaking enormously expensive projects? What, we have a gay people daring to demand equal treatment? 40 million Americans with no healthcare? Call me knave, but I'm starting to see a trend here. Let's just eliminate taxes altogether and proceed straight to the resultant social paradise... Posted by: ~DS~ at July 13, 2004 11:55 AM I second your high opinion of Roach. His analysis seems always to me to be filtered through a fundamental understanding that an economy is a social institution, meaning social welfare (e.g. job quality) is always a valid concern. So many econo-nerds hide from social welfare with ultimately meaningless manipulations of statistics. Also the clarity of his writing, in his more specialist-oriented venue, rivals that of Krugman. Oldman has a good comment on our sputtering employment situation: Posted by: camille roy at July 13, 2004 01:15 PM Hell, I thought truckdriving paid pretty well, although many of the conditions sucked. Arkansas is like a black hole, it's hard to even make enough money to leave... Posted by: Jeff Lawson at July 20, 2004 01:36 AM Pay-per-Click Search engine advertising is easy! Posted by: pay per click search engine advertising at September 6, 2004 03:43 PM HaHaHa I get it! Posted by: tickling at September 6, 2004 03:44 PM That's so funny! Posted by: tickling at September 6, 2004 03:44 PM Pay-per-Click Search engine advertising is easy! Posted by: pay per click search engine advertising at September 6, 2004 09:59 PM That's so funny! Posted by: tickling at September 6, 2004 09:59 PM HaHaHa I get it! Posted by: tickling at September 6, 2004 09:59 PM HaHaHa I get it! Posted by: tickling at September 7, 2004 10:28 PM That's so funny! Posted by: tickling at September 7, 2004 10:29 PM Post a comment
|
Series-
Social Security
Past Series
Current Weblog
January 04, 2005 January 03, 2005 January 02, 2005 January 01, 2005 ... and Why That's a Good Thing - Judge Richard Posner is guest blogging at Leiter Reports and has a post on why morality has to influence politics... MORE... December 31, 2004 December 30, 2004 December 29, 2004 December 28, 2004 December 24, 2004 December 22, 2004 December 21, 2004 December 20, 2004 December 18, 2004 December 17, 2004 December 16, 2004
Referrers to site
|