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<< Exposing CIA Agents Not Murder | Main | Prop 54 Defeated- 64% Reject >> October 07, 2003How Unions Make DemocratsUnions dramatically increase the progressive voting patterns of workers. This basic fact is confirmed by this study from the Annenberg National Election Survey which interviewed 58,373 adults in the course of the 2000 election season. The headline is that union households supported Gore over Bush by a 58% to 36% margin, while non-union households went only 44% for Gore while giving 51% of their votes to Bush. Even more dramatically, 63% of voters in union households supported Gore in 16 "Battleground States" that largely decided the 2000 election, while only 44% of voters in non-union households supported Gore. Without union households, Bush would have won the most votes in the election, period. And for all the "moderates" who worry about appealing to white voters, the reality is that white union households voted by strong majorities for Gore.
These numbers are even more interesting when broken out by sex. You can see that despite the gender gap, white male unionists vote more strongly Democratic than females in non-union households.
So expanding unionization is the one almost guaranteed way to expand progressive voting. But one thing people may say is sure, people in unions vote more Democratic, but the minority of Americans who join unions are probably already more liberal. This is always an important statistical caveat -- but the Annenberg study examined the political views of union and non-union households. And here's the most startling result of the survey. Voters in union and non-union households have almost identical views on most issues, with only a tiny marginal liberal tilt in union households. Just look at this table below.
Table B -- Opinions on Issues,
How to explain the difference then? One answer is that unions do more outreach to their members, while non-union households have to depend on the regular media. "Between October 1 and Election Day, 7 percent of union household respondents in those states said they had heard from outside organizations, a grouping that includes unions. Four percent of non-union respondents said they had." While small numbers overall in the population, those members contacted by unions were generally in key states (note the higher union margin in Battleground states) and no doubt used that information in talking to co-workers and friends, further influencing voting patterns. When progressives think of the "progressive media", they generally think of The Nation or The American Prospect, but each of those measure their readership in the tens of thousands. But union publications like America@Work, UAW's Solidarity Magazine, and other union publications go out to millions of union members each month. Those publications are the main alternative media reaching progressive voters each day, so it's hardly surprising that it plays a role in encouraging a better informed voting population among union members. The bottom line is that getting people into unions has dramatic effects on their voting patterns, not a few percentage points, but a margin of 16-19% among any demographic group. That is why supporting unionization campaigns should be a top priority of any progressive concerned about electoral results in this country. Posted by Nathan at October 7, 2003 12:54 PM Related posts:
Trackback PingsTrackBack URL for this entry: CommentsWhy is this lesson so hard for Democrats -- especially "progressive" types like those at TAPPED -- to understand? Posted by: John Q. at October 7, 2003 12:59 PM John Q.: One should not entirely discount the reality of the cultural divide that goes together with the devaluation, both real and imaginary, of non-symbolic labor. Nathan Newman: Is there not a chicken-and-egg thing here: to have a stonger progressive labor movement you need a more progressive government, but to have a more progressive government you need a stronger progressive labor movement. Yes, organize! But in the face of unenforced labor laws, corporate illegality and repressive courts this has been increasingly difficult. It is not an accident that organized labor has declined with the political rise of the corporate right. And given the current weakness of the labor movement, do not new strategies need to be developed involving outreach and alliances between labor and other sorts of civic and interest organizations? Yet this would be precisely the sort of "political" activity that is to be curtailed. Any suggestions? Posted by: john c. halasz at October 7, 2003 01:52 PM John- Better labor laws would be nice, but unions can organize successfully even under the present terrible legal environment. They just need full support from the broader consumer and activist population, boycotting anti-union companies and actively talking to fellow citizens to support unions seeking recognition and decent contracts. Yes- rightwingers may try to curtail strong labor-community alliances, but free speech goes a long way before that repression will be completely successful. It's a matter of liberals making discussing labor issues a priority and acting on those priorities. Posted by: Nathan Newman at October 7, 2003 03:35 PM Yes, unions have their publications that are sent to millions of people, but do millions of people actually read them? Probably not. The UAW's Solidarity is one of the more interesting, attractive union publications, but many still think that their sole purpose in life is to document every time their president goes to the bathroom, or boring pictures of members attending meetings. Ralph Nader (or one of his minions) wrote an article around 25 years ago about the potential power of union publications. The conclusion was that no one reads them. Things have improved over the past decades, but how much. Labor's real influence on their members at election time comes from more one on one contacts, which was the secret of Steve Rosenthal's success at the AFL-CIO. After the 1994 debacle, unions realized that just endorsing politicians didn't influence their members' votes any more. In the mid-'90's they also realized that their dollars could be better spent on member-to-member contacts and get-out-the-vote efforts than spending gobs of money on television advertising. For the most part, as you document,it was successful, assuming there is someone attractive to vote for (unlike 2002) Posted by: Jordan Barab at October 7, 2003 07:48 PM It isn't just reading the union literature, it's acting on the issues that affect unions and workers in general. Too many union workers still vote Republican, but they can't seem to identify this fact when their government actively works against them and their issues. These folks are also the ones who bitch loudest about how crappy unions are, without recognizing that a union is only as good as its members. One thing unions need to do is to hammer away at this attitude that it's no big deal to vote for a Republican if you are a union member. Posted by: pessimist at October 7, 2003 08:30 PM When I was at AFSCME, which represents public employees, I was always amazed at how many of our members voted for the Republican whose campaign was based on reducing government. As Jessie Jackson just said (in relation to the CA recall) "Sure, you may be frustrated, but frustrated chickens shouldn't vote for Colonel Sanders." Posted by: Jordan Barab at October 7, 2003 08:49 PM Nathan - I agree with the thrust of your post, but I'm a little bit bothered by your conclusion: I don't mean to be a jerk here, but think about what you're saying. You're saying that I, as somebody with left-of-center political views, should encourage my friends, neighbors, and acquantiances to join a union because: One need not be a Walmart executive to view this reasoning as (A) a weak justification for collective bargaining and, therefore, philosophically flawed (B)unlikely to increase the success of union organinizing, and therefore, flawed even from a consequentalist framework. Once again, I don't mean to be a jerk here. I'm a fervent supporter of the right of workers to enjoy collective bargaining. Moreover, I'm somebody who, if, ever blessed with the opportunity to join a union at my workplace, would be an automatic "yes" vote. Even if the union was directed by a bunch of labor racketeers from the Gambino family, I'd still vote "yes". First, I know that even a corrupt, mafia-infested, right-wring union has an obligation to protect my rights in the workplace. Second, I know that my employer has an interest in seeing those rights weakened. If I have to choose between Jacker Presser and The Body Shop, I'd choose Jackie Presser in a nanosecond. Unfortunately, there are few Americans who share my political viewpoints. For example, if I want to convince the janitors at John Smith University to join a union, I have to earn their trust and loyalty. At a very minimum, this requires me to demonstrate that my primary concern is in protecting the rights and welfare of each and every janitor of John Smith University (even the ones who vote Republican1). If, on other hand, the janitors suspect that my primary interest is not in them as individuals, but, rather, as some "chit" of some larger ideological struggle, I won't be successful at earning their trust. I could go on, but I think you know what I'm getting at. Also, I want to say that I don't doubt *your* commitment to labor unions & progressive politics is rooted in a fundemntal concern for workers as human beings (I'm not just saying this to be nice, BTW). Unfortuantely, too many union organizers give the impressession that they're concerned with workers with means to a larger end, rather than as *ends in themselves.* That perception may be unfair, but it exists nonetheless, and it's a huge, huge achilles heel for the labor movement. Posted by: Peter at October 11, 2003 11:00 PM I really should be studying be right now instead of posting on a blog, but....I've got to second what Jordan says about labor union publications; namely, that they make for incredibly boring reading. I guaruntee you that 99% of UAW members throw out "Solidarity" within 10 minutes of receiving it. Nobody reads a publication they find boring, no matter how many important issues it highlights. R to try to read mathat even Rather directorswriters like David Mamet Posted by: Peter at October 11, 2003 11:37 PM Peter-- I argue for organizing unions for the basic dignity of work and democracy in the workplace. People in the workplace join unions because it will give them power to improve their lives and the lives of their families. This post is aimed directly at the "politicos" in the blogosphere who do care passionately about partisan politics, but who I think should in that case spend more time promoting pro-union information generally. Different people respond to different messages. (See my post about unions and civil rights-- that was aimed at civil rights activists.) Posted by: Nathan Newman at October 13, 2003 01:34 PM I'm a lifelong Teamster and I get disheartened when I see union members voting for the Talibanicans that wish to destroy their union and their quality of life in the name of 'freedom of choice'. You have a choice when you join a union. If you want to crab about your union, vote in your union elections. Run for union office. Letting the Repub-lie-cans into your locals is bad bad bad. Democrats AIN'T perfect, but at least they want us to have a choice and the power to make those choices as a united group. If you want to vote Talibanican, get a non union job. Otherwise, do what the Repub-LIE-cans have learned to do, change from the inside. Posted by: Raoul at October 13, 2003 04:37 PM As much as it may upset those who believe that unions should be instruments of "class struggle" and that union members should always vote selfishly in their own narrow economic interest, many union members choose to think of themselves first as citizens, and only secondarily as "working class". If, as a union member, you believe that Republicans are better for national security, and that the Democratic Party is in the thrall of special interest groups (such as women who want to abort on whim, gays who want to force society to celebrate their chosen lifestyle, etc.), then it is not surprising that you would vote Republican, even if your narrow interest as a union member would support voting Democratic. Working people do not owe it to the left to vote the way Karl Marx thinks they should! Posted by: John F. Bradley at November 1, 2003 10:02 PM Post a comment
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