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<< Affirmative Action v. Budget Cuts | Main | Medicare Bill Projected Costs Up >> January 30, 2004NYC Housing Boom- Zoning to Kill It?While Manhattan mostly is building luxury housing, a boom in middle class housing construction is sweeping the outer boroughs. Six and seven story apartments are going up in Brooklyn, new housing in the Bronx-- often driven by new immigrant communities and local developers. Strikingly, because of increased zoning restrictions in the suburbs, New York City is now the main locus of new housing starts in the region: According to the Census Bureau figures, the total of new home construction in 2000 through 2003 rose 77 percent in New York City over the previous four years, while it increased by 2.4 percent in the rest of the metropolitan area. The city's share of new-home permits rose to 32 percent from 21 percent. Outside the city, the number of new homes approved last year — 37,180 — was slightly lower than in the year before, and remained 15 percent below the peak year of 2000.But now the zoners are coming into New York City and the boom in new housing is threatened with a bust: But as developers take advantage of these zoning rights, tearing down homes to build bigger or taller buildings, they face growing opposition. The city is studying proposals to limit the development of six- and seven-story buildings on low-rise streets in Bensonhurst, and has recently restricted building rights in most residential neighborhoods on Staten Island.You have families that can barely feed their children because housing prices are so high in the city and here you finally have new housing being built to address the housing shortage. And the zoning officials are rushing to kill that building energy and any chance of affordable housing in the City. Posted by Nathan at January 30, 2004 07:07 AM Related posts:
Trackback PingsTrackBack URL for this entry: CommentsNathan, you have a problem here. The immigrant middle class is not the urban poor. Have you been to Queens recently? Where do you think the Chinese factory owners live? The workers all live 5 to a room in Chinatown. A cappuccino in Astoria costs 4 bucks, and the clientele in the cafes are all foreign born.(That's why I go there) Posted by: seth edenbaun at January 31, 2004 12:28 PM an extra 'postrophe in there. Posted by: s.e at January 31, 2004 12:31 PM I have to admit my response sounds as simple as your argument, if only in reverse. Of course I'm suspicious of zoning changes in Bensonhurst and Staten Island; I'm a cynic, and have reason to be. And six story buildings are not high rises, and are not all future dorms for NYU. But neighborhoods deserve preservation as such, even as populations change. Posted by: s.e. at January 31, 2004 03:34 PM But part of preserving neighborhoods is preserving affordable housing. I have sympathy for preserving historic or aesthetically impressive buildings, but you can do that and increase density so as to assure continual expansion of the housing stock. And note that the zoning changeis PREVENTING new larger buildings. The old rules of the neighborhood was that such buildings could be built. So if you are suspicious of change, you might wonder if the gentrifiers are trying to preserve their increasing housing values. Posted by: Nathan at January 31, 2004 04:00 PM I'm both with Nathan and against him on this. I think that market-rate infill development is one of the most vital and encouraging signs in the continuing renaissance of New York City. (Not that we don't have miles to go, of course.) The suggestion that this is housing for Ohio yuppies unable to afford Manhattan is risible; the vast majority of the housing being built in the outer boroughs is being sold to immigrants from overseas. However, I do feel that residential communities have a right to control their zoning. People buy homes in Astoria, Bensonhurst, Bay Ridge, etc., expecting and investing in a distinct blend of urban and suburban living, and moderate-at-most density is a key factor in that. These areas are also already at or near the realistic capacity of their traffic and transit infrastructure, and each added unit adds at least one car for the evenings and weekends, at least one subway rider for rush hours, and all of this has a multiplying effect upon the building and parking lot space demanded for the supermarkets, movie theaters, and the like. The city's property taxes are low relative to other income streams, and this means that massive increases in density, even at high property values, doesn't generate revenue which offsets the costs, particularly in terms of schools, which the new residents impose locally. And here's the most important thing -- if homeowners can't control their fates living in the outer boroughs, they'll just move out to the suburbs where they can. The first wave of sprawl was driven by a desire for lower density and for control over the fate of one's neighborhood, and there's no reason that history couldn't repeat itself. Posted by: Matthew Dundon at February 2, 2004 01:23 PM Risible? I guess you haven't been to Astoria lately. In Greenpoint Williamsburg they call them the expat Ohioans 'liberals' and the recent Polish immigrants 'new people.' Posted by: seth edenbaum at February 2, 2004 09:04 PM Post a comment
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